Methods and Applications of Analysis

Volume 11 (2004)

Number 4

Asymptotic nonlinear wave modeling through the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator

Pages: 475 – 492

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/MAA.2004.v11.n4.a3

Authors

William Artiles

André Nachbin

Abstract

New nonlinear evolution equations are derived that generalize the system by Matsuno [16] and a terrain-following Boussinesq system by Nachbin [23]. The regime considers finite-amplitude surface gravity waves on a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid fluid of, highly variable, finite depth. The asymptotic simplification of the nonlinear potential theory equations is performed through a perturbation anaylsis of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on a highly corrugated strip. This is achieved through the use of a curvilinear coordinate system. Rather than doing a long wave expansion for the velocity potential, a Fourier-type operator is expanded in a wave steepness parameter. The novelty is that the topography can vary on a broad range of scales. It can also have a complex profile including that of a multiply-valued function. The resulting evolution equations are variable coefficient Boussinesq-type equations. These equations represent a fully dispersive system in the sense that the original (hyperbolic tangent) dispersion relation is not truncated. The formulation is done over a periodically extended domain so that, as an application, it produces efficient Fourier (FFT) solvers. A preliminary communication of this work has been published in the Physical Review Letters [1].

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification

Primary 76B15. Secondary 35B40, 35R35.

Published 1 January 2004